起因
本月五号的时候打了个软件攻防赛,里面有道java当时没做出来,用的ldapAttribute+Jackson死活没通,后面自己调试了一下,这里做个记录
题目分析
题目名叫JDBCParty
,jdk版本是17,里面给了个接口源码如下
@PostMapping({"/dbtest"})
public ResponseEntity<String> dbtest(String data) {
try {
User credentials = (User)Utils.deserialize(data);
Class.forName(this.driverClassName);
try (Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(this.url, credentials.getUsername(), credentials.getPassword())) {
if (connection.isValid(5)) {
return ResponseEntity.ok("connect success");
} else {
return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR).body("connect failed");
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR).body("connect failed " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
表面上是给了个JDBC的入口,但是我们能控的只有username和password,打不了jdbc。
实际入口是那个反序列化,从这个反序列化里面做文章
然后看看题目给的依赖
- "BOOT-INF/lib/spring-boot-3.3.5.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/spring-boot-autoconfigure-3.3.5.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/logback-classic-1.5.11.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/logback-core-1.5.11.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/log4j-to-slf4j-2.23.1.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/log4j-api-2.23.1.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/jul-to-slf4j-2.0.16.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/jakarta.annotation-api-2.1.1.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/snakeyaml-2.2.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/jackson-databind-2.17.2.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/jackson-annotations-2.17.2.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/jackson-core-2.17.2.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.17.2.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.17.2.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/jackson-module-parameter-names-2.17.2.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/tomcat-embed-core-10.1.31.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/tomcat-embed-el-10.1.31.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/tomcat-embed-websocket-10.1.31.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/spring-web-6.1.14.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/spring-beans-6.1.14.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/micrometer-observation-1.13.6.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/micrometer-commons-1.13.6.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/spring-webmvc-6.1.14.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/spring-aop-6.1.14.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/spring-context-6.1.14.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/spring-expression-6.1.14.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/thymeleaf-spring6-3.1.2.RELEASE.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/thymeleaf-3.1.2.RELEASE.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/attoparser-2.0.7.RELEASE.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/unbescape-1.1.6.RELEASE.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/slf4j-api-2.0.16.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/spring-core-6.1.14.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/spring-jcl-6.1.14.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/ojdbc11-21.14.0.0.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/tomcat-jdbc-10.1.31.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/tomcat-juli-10.1.31.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/batik-swing-1.14.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/batik-anim-1.14.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/batik-parser-1.14.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/batik-svg-dom-1.14.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/batik-awt-util-1.14.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/xmlgraphics-commons-2.6.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/commons-io-1.3.1.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/batik-bridge-1.14.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/batik-xml-1.14.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/batik-css-1.14.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/batik-dom-1.14.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/xalan-2.7.2.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/serializer-2.7.2.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/xml-apis-1.4.01.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/batik-ext-1.14.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/batik-gui-util-1.14.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/batik-gvt-1.14.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/batik-script-1.14.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/batik-shared-resources-1.14.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/batik-util-1.14.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/batik-constants-1.14.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/batik-i18n-1.14.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/xml-apis-ext-1.3.04.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/fastjson2-2.0.37.jar"
- "BOOT-INF/lib/spring-boot-jarmode-tools-3.3.5.jar"
有tomcat-jdbc,snakeYaml,EL,Jackson和fastjson2等等,题目指向性很强,就是让我们用一个JNDI通过Tomcat-JDBC打EL,snakeYaml表达式注入的操作